![]() “ Lessons Learned from Three Decades of Experience with Cap and Trade.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Vol. They often do so in response to requests from organizations like CDP, which represents banks, pension funds. Stavins, via The University of Chicago Press: Journals. Most of these corporations, however, calculate and publicly disclose their emissions. “ The Voluntary Carbon Market Is Thriving.”Įuropean Commission, Climate Action. “ Where the Carbon Offset Market Is Poised to Surge.”īoston Consulting Group. “ CFTC Division of Enforcement Creates Two New Task Forces.” Commodity Futures Trading Commission, via Internet Archive. “ Middlemen Snag Carbon-Credit Cash Aimed at Peruvian Amazon.” “ The Voluntary Carbon Market: Climate Finance at an Inflection Point,”. “ The CFTC Should Raise Standards and Mitigate Fraud in the Carbon Offsets Market.” “ Countries on the Cusp of Carbon Markets.”Ĭenter for American Progress. “ United Nations Carbon Offset Platform.” “ Voluntary Carbon Markets: How They Work, How They’re Priced and Who’s Involved.” “ About the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.” Washington State Department of Natural Resources. “ China National ETS.”Ĭalifornia Air Resources Board. “ The Untapped Power of Carbon Markets in Five Charts.”Įuropean Commission, Climate Action. “ What Are Carbon Markets and Why Are They Important?”īloombergNEF. United Nations Development Programme, Climate Promise. “ Understanding the Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Trading Markets.” London School of Economics and Political Science, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. ![]() An entity that doesn’t need to use all of the carbon credits it has been issued can sell them to one that expects to exceed its limits. In a cap and trade program, also known as an emissions trading system (ETS), governments or groups of governments cap emissions at a certain overall level and assign limits to entities, such as countries or companies, covered under the rules. The price of Bitcoin has dropped 3 over the past 24 hours to 40,500, a. Carbon trading has been criticized as less effective than promised, but both the compliance and voluntary markets continue to grow rapidly.Ĭarbon markets are a key element of cap and trade programs intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. and other cryptocurrencies fell Monday as outflows from the largest spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund weighed on prices.There are also voluntary markets, where businesses and individuals can purchase carbon credits or offsets if they wish to.Those are known as compliance, or mandatory, markets. Many nations and groups of nations now have carbon markets that attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the issuance of carbon credits that may be bought and sold. ![]()
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![]() "For a whole group of people who grew up in the past 40 years, Happy Birthday has become the standard birthday song," he says. ![]() George compares Happy Birthday – a big, cheerful song – to another of Wonder's, Isn't She Lovely. "And as part of his mix of songs and melodies, he was always able to create songs about social injustice, particularly happy, major chord melodies that were easy to sing to," he adds. "Stevie Wonder could write almost any kind of song," music critic and documentary filmmaker Nelson George tells BBC Culture. Joined by Scott King, Wonder used his 1981 tour for that album as a worldwide drive to advocate for the holiday. ![]() But Wonder felt compelled by his dream and the next year he wrote Happy Birthday, for Hotter than July, a 1980 album that peaked at number three in the US charts and number two in the UK. Scott King was excited, Wonder explained, but she also doubted his dream could come true at a time the nation was turning more and more conservative with the rise of Reaganism and New Right politicians in the Sun Belt (the Southern US), a reaction against President Lyndon Baines Johnson's liberal agenda of the 1960s. We were marching with petition signs to make Dr King's birthday a national holiday.'" In a 2011 interview with CNN's Anderson Cooper, Wonder said: "I said to her… 'I imagined in this dream I was doing this song. But then, in 1979, he shared a dream he had with King's widow, Coretta Scott King. For years, Wonder had quietly advocated for the holiday. But for 13 years, the bill languished, facing opposition from southern Democrats and conservative Republicans. But in fact, the global superstar's artistry and political activism were intertwined throughout his career, even before the MLK Day drive, as he repeatedly called attention to social issues of mid-century America.Īfter Dr King's assassination in April 1968, US Representative John Conyers Jr from Detroit, Michigan, and Wonder's congressman, introduced a bill to make the activist's birthday a federal holiday. Many today might be surprised to realise the instrumental role Stevie Wonder played in getting the legislation passed. This year marks the 40th anniversary of US President Ronald Reagan signing into law the bill that established Martin Luther King Day. For three years Wonder put his life on hold and dedicated tours, rallies and marches to bring his vision to life – a quest that would establish the first holiday in the US that honoured a black American. The 1980 song had represented the start of Wonder's campaign to make the birthday of renowned peace activist, Martin Luther King Jr, into a federal holiday. "I just never understood/ How a man who died for good/ Could not have a day that would/ Be set aside for his recognition," they sang, electrifying the crowd. The 50,000-strong audience chanted: "Martin Luther King Day, we took a holiday," according to Scott-Heron’s 2012 memoir, The Last Holiday, as the stars began to sing Wonder's hit song, Happy Birthday, a tribute to the murdered civil rights leader. ![]() On 15 January 1981, music legends Diana Ross and Gladys Knight, along with the "godfather of rap", Gil Scott-Heron, joined renowned musician Stevie Wonder on stage at the National Mall in Washington, DC. ![]() ![]() ![]() Annual expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, the cost of shareholder. Generally, for the mutual funds offered by PFSI the fees fall into two categories: sales charges and annual expenses. There is no age or years of service requirements to participate in a SIMPLE IRA Plan. These costs are important because they affect the return on your investment. All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA will be 100 fully and immediately vested. While many financial professional aren't interested in working with the middle class, Primerica is committed to helping Main Street families save and invest for their short-term and long-term goals. So, are there any solid options for maximizing savings or getting passive income? Anything is appreciated. contribute to a regular IRA, but you may not be able to deduct the contributions. Primerica has been helping Main Street families invest for the future since 1977. You may use this form to change the e-notification and/or e-delivery on your Primerica Shareholder Services accounts only. If the account is an IRA please note the refund must be in your IRA no later than April 15th to be applied as a prior year contribution. I had just started working part time and setting money aside for retirement at that young of an age. However, I did end up opening a Roth IRA with them. He tried to recruit me but that was a hard no as it sounded fishy. So when I was 18, one of my GFs (now wife) clients was a Primerica advisor. ![]() There is currently about 12k in the account as it has also been somewhat of an emergency fund as well. You may use this form to have this year’s tax refund sent directly to your Primerica account. Moving Primerica Roth IRA to Other Institution. Sorry for being a little long winded with it, there just seems to be a lot of options and trying to take in all of this information at once is making me feel a little lost. Regional Vice-President OFFICE INFORMATION. Opens in a new window Opens an external site Opens an external site in a new window imcsweeney. ![]() I am looking into putting some money in to stocks as well as still investing in mutual funds, just elsewhere. Ira McSweeney is a representative of Primerica located at 1649 Williamsburg Sq Lakeland, FL 33803. I do have a Fidelity account, currently in the process of starting a Roth IRA. I've been looking at some past posts, but I'd also appreciate direct answers. Just hoping someone can point me in the right direction. I'm considering moving the money out of the account now that I have been doing some reading about the company. But I am wondering what I should do here. She was really young when she had me, so I don't fault her at all for choosing them. I'm 26 and recently took over a Primerica mutual fund account that my mom had started for me when I was young. ![]() ![]() ![]() Zombies enter the player-accessible area of the map via windows, holes in walls, or climbing out of a "dirt" surface, which are initially barricaded but will be rapidly demolished by zombies. These points can be used to purchase weapons and Perk-a-Colas in the process, or unlock new areas and activate other special objects.
![]() ![]() ![]() This product is made of high-quality materials to serve you for years to come. Mazda Protege 2003, Double DIN Black Stereo Dash Kit by Scosche®. Scosche® Double DIN Black Stereo Dash Kit. Some of them require you to snap tabs off of the included clips (I had to), but it was easy to do. They break the instructions down by company (Volvo, Ford, etc.). Ill post some pics in about a 1 1/2 months. 2003 MAZDA PROTEGE/PROTEGE 5 Radio Mounting Kits and Phone Mounts Make your car stereo look like factory installed with a dash kit. Factory look when complete Finest material for good fit and durability. I bought this for a Volvo 850 R (1996), and it installed quickly and easily. When I saw that link, I was like holy crap that is exactly what I am trying to do to my P5. Auto Sound Central, Car Audio Installation Accessories, Ipod Adapters, BlueTooth Handsfree, Zune, Onstar, Bose, Radio Install Kits & More : You are here: Home > Mazda > Protege: Sort By: Page of 1 : Mazda 7903 Radio Replacement Wire Harness Mazda 7902/7903 Into OEM Radio Wire Harness. ![]() After I get the paint job I only need to replace my fog lights and I will be done with the body work.įunny enough, the paint job I decided on a month and a half ago is pretty close to being the exact same thing as the protege on the first link. Metra MEC957504 2004u2009 Mazda 3 ISO Double-DIN Installation Kit. Metra Electronics 40-HD10 Factory Antenna Cable to Aftermarket Radio Receivers for Select Honda/Acura Vehicles. Im ordering some eye lids from ebay, and some rain guards. This item: Metra Electronics 70-7903 Wiring Harness for 2001-Up Mazda Vehicles, iphone. I also orederd the OEM carbon fiber version of the hood, and this part for the grille Other than that all the rest is a easy install. Since it is for a protege and not a protege5, my body shop has to mold the rear bumper and the rear flares. I ordered the body kit, the hood bonets, and the fender flares. I think it would look great on a protege5. I decided that I like the look that this protege is going for. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is a “fundamental need,” as Tony Robbins describes it. Building habits to accumulate happinessĮvery human being needs happiness to survive. So try something new, maybe in a year your life will look completely different: I take cold showers every day and I feel much better every day. Small changes in your life can lead to big results. ![]() When driving at such high speed, very little needs to be moved to make a big impact on the outcome, a few millimeters of turning the steering wheel can cause the car to crash, or go just in the right direction. You could compare it to a very fast formula 1 car. There are several metaphors to explain this concept well. If you give yourself a certain amount of time to achieve a goal, you will succeed. Does that work? Fine, but if not, no problem but try to achieve your goals the next day. Make a list after you get up and describe to yourself what you want to accomplish in a day. When you get stuck in the little things that surround it you will also keep getting stuck in the spiral process-wise in your life. ![]() Know what you want in life and go for it. You need to make sure you have clear goals in life that you could realistically pursue. It works the same way with goals in life. If I just start from scratch, nothing will come of it - it will be a big chaos. When I start a project, I need a schedule. These 4 lessons from Tony Robbins improve the quality of life and make you feel better. He made people walk over hot coals to prove that willpower is essential. Tony Robbins, the positivity guru from the United States has developed the NLP technique (neuro-linguistic programming) that develops self-confidence and improves life. It is pure conditioning that influences your behavior. If you start feeling bad about yourself, your whole day will go badly. The course of your day is determined by how you start it. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() What It’s Like to Be an Enneagram 1Īn Enneagram Type 1’s motivation is to be good and virtuous. Within these structures, enneagram ones begin constructing ways to establish order and purpose. The characteristics of the enneagram type 1 often develop due to growing up in unstable, chaotic environments. The driving force behind a one’s desire for improvement can be a catalyst for change or crippling to the individual. The following headings will explore the dichotomy of how enneagram 1’s behave due to their motives. ![]() ![]() When an enneagram one is unhealthy, negative situations can cause them to become obsessive. When healthy, an enneagram type 1 can achieve their goals and enjoy success. Enneagram Ones will tirelessly work until they’re content with results, which can have positives and negatives, depending on the situation. Known as perfectionists, enneagram ones will uncompromisingly work with laser focus, strictly adhering to an ideal standard they believe is good. The Enneagram type 1 personality cares deeply about quality and the pursuit of improving standards to accelerate purpose and goodness in the world around them. Read on to learn more about Enneagram Type 1’s and how to recognize the most common characteristics. While this type may seem to hold everything together at face value, under the surface, enneagram ones can be brimming with unresolved expectations and desires. Understanding an Enneagram type 1 can be a little intimidating at first. Enneagram ones can lead successful lives by achieving their goals however, they can be too strict on themselves and others along the way without awareness. The enneagram type 1 or “perfectionist” personality is determined to uphold specific values and standards they deem essential however, they often feel it is necessary to justify their behavior. An Enneagram Type 1 is commonly known as “The Perfectionists” or “The Improver.” Improving self-awareness and recognizing re-occurring traits is especially appealing to an enneagram type 1. The Enneagram is a tool to help individuals understand their personalities and identify patterns within their lives. ![]() ![]() ![]() Point and text objects can’t be exported.Įxport a drawing as an image overlay to Google Earth™ No importing options provided.Įxport drawing entities to Google Earth™ KML/KMZ filesĭialog box provided to set exporting options. Import objects from Google Earth™ or from KML/KMZ files.ĭialog box provided to set importing options. Only in Business or Enterprise versions at an additional cost. Import curvature corrected high resolution tiled images You can chat directly with our programmers at our web page send us an email, or submit a support ticket also. Remote technical support via TeamViewer® is available on request at no extra charge. You can upgrade later at any time for a fraction of the original cost, without obligation. ![]() Permanent licenses also available without a subscription, with free updates for 1 year.You will be able to use CAD-Earth for the remaining time period after pausing the subscription. Pause or restart your subscription at any time from CAD-Earth, without the need to contact us.You can use the CAD-Earth license on any computer as long as another user is not using it. Additional discounts are available from 10% to 30% according to the number of licenses. Our license prices are up to 50% lower than our competitors. If your drawing is already georeferenced by AutoCAD or Civil 3D, the objects will be automatically placed in the correct location. You can insert images or terrain meshes in any part of your drawing without georeferencing. When you modify object settings the corresponding contour lines, profiles or sections are dynamically updated. If you set options for a dialog box, they will be automatically saved. Commands can be easily executed, accepting the default options.This way, you can be sure that your settings are right. When you export objects and images or import a terrain configuration Google Earth will be automatically activated to show the exact location where the objects are placed. Automatic Google Earth startup and object location.Up to 256 curvature corrected image tiles with maximum close-up zoom can be obtained to cover large areas. Get high- resolution Images at no extra cost. ![]() Entities contained in blocks and nested blocks can be exported to Google Earth or a KMZ file. Option to save the image in the drawing to avoiding empty images when the file path is not found. The grid cell width and height, shrinkage percent, strip topsoil depth, and net cut/fill areas and volumes are also shown. Get Excel cut/fill volume reports, showing the average cut/fill depth, the cell partial area, cut/fill area, and volume at each grid station.Every element of the grid can be customized, specifying line type, color, layer and scale, text size, style, and color. ![]() Depths between the mesh and a comparison mesh are calculated at every grid intersection inside a defined region.
![]() ![]() ![]() (This is important, because how the function operates depends on the shape of the two inputs.) ![]() Second, let’s talk about the shape of the input arrays. Specifically, it will work with list-like objects, such as lists and tuples. Having said that, np.subtract will also operate on other types of Python objects. The np.subtract is mostly designed to operate on arrays. Since this is Numpy that we’re talking about, these inputs are commonly Numpy arrays. Data type of the inputsĪs you can see in the syntax explanation above, there are two inputs. Format of the input arraysĪlthough the syntax above is fairly simple, there are a few important things to keep in mind about the input arrays. Note that the syntax shown above assumes that you’ve imported Numpy using the alias np. The syntax for the Numpy subtract function is simple: Broadcasting may be confusing if you’re new to Numpy, so I’ll show you an example in the examples section.īefore we look at the examples though, let’s first look at the syntax. Importantly, the arrays will need to be sized appropriately, such that broadcasting is possible (e.g., they need the same number of columns). When you do this, Numpy will “broadcast” the lower dimensional array over slices of the higher dimensional array. For example, you might use np.subtract on a 2-dimensional array and a 1-dimensional array. When you operate on lists, the output will be a Numpy array.Īnd finally, you can use the Numpy subtract function with a multi-dimensional array and a lower dimensional array. When you do this, for the most part, np.subtract will treat the lists as Numpy arrays (and enforce the same rules with regard to size and shape that would apply to Numpy arrays). You can also use np.subtract on Python lists. In this case, it will simply perform subtraction. It performs this subtraction in an “element-wise” fashion.īeyond using it for two same-sized arrays, you can also use Numpy subtract in a few other ways.įirst, you can use np.subtract to operate on two scalar values. When you use np.subtract on two same-sized Numpy arrays, the function will subtract the elements of the second array from the elements of the first array. Perhaps the most important use of this function is to subtract the values of two same-sized Numpy arrays. Let’s start by quickly looking at what the function does.Īs you might expect, the Numpy subtract function performs subtraction with Numpy arrays and other Python objects. If you need something specific, you can click on any of the following links. I’ll explain the syntax of np.subtract, how the function works, and how to use it. In this tutorial, I’ll explain how to use the Numpy subtract function – AKA np.subtract – to perform mathematical subtraction with Numpy arrays and other Python objects. ![]() |
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